Part 2-The Proportion Puzzle: Cracking the Code for Stunning Interiors


Principles and Elements of Designing

In this follow-up installment of our series on "Principles and Elements of Designing," we delve into the crucial aspects of proportion and scale, shedding light on their significance in creating harmonious living and working spaces. As we've previously discussed the principles of balance, rhythm, harmony, and emphasis, let's now explore how proportion and scale play pivotal roles in achieving a well-designed interior.

 

Proportion refers to the relationship between various objects within a space and their surroundings. It's about ensuring that each element not only complements one another but also fits cohesively into the overall composition.


For instance, when selecting a coffee table for a sofa, it's advisable to choose one that is approximately two-thirds the length of the sofa itself. This ensures that the proportions remain balanced and visually appealing. Similarly, artwork hung behind the sofa should ideally occupy two-thirds of its width, whether as a single piece or in a carefully curated arrangement of smaller artworks.

Another essential element to consider is scale, particularly when it comes to items like rugs or carpets. When placing a rug in a living room, it should be large enough to accommodate the sofa's front legs and the coffee table entirely. This creates a sense of cohesion and unity within the space, ensuring that every component feels interconnected and proportionate to one another.

Take, for example, the image provided below, where the placement of furniture and accessories demonstrates a keen understanding of proportion and scale. Notice how the front legs of the sofa and side chairs rest comfortably on the rug, while the size of the coffee table complements the sofa's dimensions, maintaining a visually pleasing balance throughout the room.


While adhering to these general guidelines can yield cohesive and aesthetically pleasing interiors, it is essential to recognize that rules can be broken creatively. When implemented with care, discrepancies in proportion and scale can introduce a compelling sense of drama and intrigue to a design scheme.

Whether through bold lines, unconventional forms, or striking color contrasts, architect and interior designer Anjali Nandkumar embraces the opportunity to push boundaries and challenge conventional norms.

In the image provided below, for instance, the oversized floor lamp serves as a striking focal point, disrupting traditional notions of scale and proportion. By deviating from the norm, it adds personality and character to the space, sparking conversation and visual interest.

Mastering proportion and scale is key to achieving harmonious and visually appealing interiors. Whether through adherence to traditional guidelines or innovative experimentation, architects and interior designers continue to explore new avenues for creative expression. For those seeking to deepen their understanding of interior design principles, online courses such as those offered by Anjali Nandkumar on Udemy, provide valuable insights and practical skills to elevate your design practice.

Anjali Nandkumar


 

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