Transform Your Room with a Single Focus

Continuing our exploration of "Principles and Elements of Designing," let's delve into the fourth principle: emphasis. We'll examine how it distinguishes itself from balance, rhythm, and harmony.

In emphasis, the primary aim is to direct the viewer's attention towards a specific element. This could be a word, a sentence, an image, a link, a button, or, in the realm of interior design, a particular feature.

An element that captures attention and stands out from the rest of the design is referred to as emphasis or a focal point.

Why is emphasis significant?

Failing to seize the viewer's attention at first glance can make it challenging to do so later on.

Emphasis is what initially captures attention, guiding the eye gradually through the rest of the design.

How can you establish a focal point in a room? Let's explore.

There are two primary methods:

Structural elements: Occasionally, architectural or structural components can be utilised to establish a focal point. For instance, a structural column situated in the middle of a room may initially appear as an obstruction, but it can be repurposed into a point of interest. Other structural elements such as windows, doors, balconies, fireplaces, or staircases (in standalone houses) could also serve as focal points. Achieving this leads to a well-designed space.

Consider this example:

In the above image, the window serves as a focal point. They capture our attention initially, and then our gaze gradually moves to other objects in the room. This is achieved by adhering to the principles of rhythm and harmony, fostering a seamless flow among all design elements.

Non-structural elements: In cases where existing elements do not lend themselves to serve as focal points, you can create one or even two. However, it's essential not to emphasise more than two elements, as it can result in visual clutter. The number of focal points a room should have also depends on its size. A focal point could be a wall, a painting, a plant, a lamp, a bed, curtains, a chair, or a table. Even a cluster of paintings, accessories, or plants can serve as a focal point. In summary, nearly any object can be transformed into a focal point with the strategic use of light, color, form, or texture.

In the depicted image, the cushions serve as a focal point, but gradually, the plant captures our attention. Subsequently, our eyes wander to other elements in the room. Notice the shapes of the objects; they predominantly feature curves, including the centre table. This fosters a fluid flow in the design. 

Creating a focal point in your room can elevate its visual appeal and captivate attention. Whether through structural or non-structural elements, emphasis plays a pivotal role in interior design, guiding the viewer's gaze and cultivating a cohesive and harmonious space.

Ref. https://interiorcourses.in/blog/just-1-thing-to-make-your-room-look-interesting